Iyo umukoresha aguze ingufuri y'ubwenge, ahora abaza umucuruzi ati: ingufuri y'inzu yawe isa n'iy'abandi bantu, kuki abandi bagurisha magana arindwi cyangwa umunani, ariko inzu yawe ikagurisha ibihumbi bibiri cyangwa bitatu?
Mu by’ukuri, smart lock ntabwo ireba gusa isura, nk’urutonde rwa interineti y’ibintu, biometrics, electronics, imashini n’izindi ikoranabuhanga mu bintu byinshi bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, smart lock kuri ikoranabuhanga rishya, ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe, ahubwo no gutuma bihuzwa, kandi bigomba kwemeza ireme n’ituze ry’ibicuruzwa. Ibi bisaba ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire no gukusanya tekiniki by’ikigo kugira ngo gikore.
Rero, reba nk'ingufuri y'ubwenge, icyubahiro nk'ikirango, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi bifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu by'ukuri. Bityo rero, iyo uguze ingufuri y'ubwenge, ntugomba kureba igiciro gusa, ubwiza bukwiye kureba ibicuruzwa kurushaho, ituze n'urwego rwa serivisi.
Ni nde wakwishyura ikirango cyiza cyangwa ikirango kibi?
Abakoresha benshi bazi ko iyo bagura ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bifite ubumenyi buhanitse ku bicuruzwa biba byiza cyane kurusha ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa kabiri cyangwa urwego rwa gatatu mu bijyanye n'ubwiza, uburambe mu gukoresha na serivisi. Birumvikana ko igiciro ari kinini cyane, kuko ibicuruzwa bifite ubumenyi buhanitse ku bicuruzwa biba byiyongera kandi bigahora byiyongera igihe kirekire.
Bityo rero, uko igiciro cyaba kiri kose mu nganda, ibicuruzwa by’ikirango biri hejuru cyane kurusha ibicuruzwa bitari ibya kirango. Kuko, igiciro kinini ibicuruzwa by’ikirango bigurisha kigomba kuzanira umukoresha agaciro gakwiye.
Mu nganda zikora porogaramu zikoresha ubwenge, ibicuruzwa ibihumbi bishobora kugurishwa ahanini nyuma y’imyaka myinshi, cyangwa se imyaka myinshi ikirango kimaze gukusanywa, cyangwa mu myaka ya vuba aha nyuma yo kunanirwa kuva muri iki kigo, haba mu bwiza no mu mutekano.
Kandi ingufuri y'ubwenge igurisha amayuan amagana gusa, isa n'aho ihendutse cyane, ariko ni ikirango gito nk'iduka rito, cyangwa ni ikirango gishya bamwe barushanwa ku buryo bafite igiciro gito cyo kwigarurira isoko, basigaye inyuma cyane ku kirango kizwi cyane mu nganda ku bikoresho nko gukora, kuvumbura, bityo igiciro kikaba kiri hasi, ubuziranenge bukaba buri hasi, birumvikana ko igiciro nacyo kiri hasi.
Ireme ni ubuzima bw'iterambere ry'ikigo. Ibi bisa nkaho byoroshye, ariko ntabwo byoroshye kubikora. N'ubundi kandi, ireme rikwiye kugabanyirizwa amafaranga menshi. Bityo, uko inganda zimeze kose, ibicuruzwa bihenze bigomba kuba bifite ireme rikwiye igiciro cyo hejuru.
Ni nde witeguye kwishyura kubera imico myiza n'imibi?
Ingufuri y'ubwenge ikora nk'umurinzi w'umuryango kandi ni ahantu ha mbere ho kugenzura umutekano w'umutungo, ubwiza bwayo n'uko ihagaze neza bituma umuntu atabyitayeho na gato. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ingufuri y'ubwenge n'ibindi bicuruzwa ni uko ibindi bicuruzwa bidakoreshwa nyuma y'ibibazo, cyangwa ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo butaziguye ku bishya;
Iyo umukoresha afunguye neza, azakwangirwa bitari mu kaga, kuko buri munsi agomba kuba ari mu rugo kandi atari mu rugo, bityo ubwiza bwa funguye bwiza bugomba kuba bwiza cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byinshi by’abahanga mu gufunguza byahitamo kugurisha igiciro gihenze gato, kandi ntibitinyuke gutinda ku bwiza.
Ariko abakoresha benshi batekereza bati, si ugufunga gusa? Udufunguzo tw’ubwenge duhendutse kandi duhendutse gisa kimwe, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku gufunga. Ariko abakoresha benshi basanze ugufunga kw’ubwenge kwa Yuan amagana menshi kutashoboraga gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Birashoboka ko urutoki rudashobora gukozwa, cyangwa rugatwara imbaraga nyinshi, cyangwa urutoki rw’impimbano rushobora gufungurwa… Hakurikiyeho ibibazo by’ubwoko bwose.
Kandi ibihumbi bya Yuan by'ingufuri y'ubwenge, haba mu kugura ibikoresho fatizo, inzira yo kubitunganya no gupima uruganda, buri gikorwa ni ibisabwa bikomeye, kugira ngo buri gicuruzwa kidafite inenge mu bwiza gishobora kugaragara. Kandi ibi ni amajana make ya Yuan y'ingufuri y'ubwenge bigoye gukora.
Ni nde wakwishyura kugira ngo ubone umwimerere cyangwa uwigana?
Nk'umusaruro w'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ingufuri y'ubwenge isimbuza ingufuri y'imashini. Kugira ngo urubyiruko rwo muri iki gihe ruhinduke rube imyambarire, imitako y'umuntu ku giti cye igomba kuzamuka mu miterere y'isura.
Amajana menshi y’ikirango cy’ingufuri zigezweho (smart lock brand) ntazakoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo ashake ikigo cy’abandi gishushanya kugira ngo gikore icyo gishushanyo, kandi ntazakoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo ashyireho itsinda rishinzwe gushushanya n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. Bityo rero, ingufuri zishingiye ku bwenge zituruka kuri bo ntabwo ari imiterere y’inyuma ntizishobora kugendana n’igihe, ingufuri ireba abagurisha neza ni ukuvuga abayigurisha neza yigana.
Ariko, ibigo nk'ibi akenshi byigana gusa imiterere, kandi bikirengagiza imana, biragoye kugera ku ishusho n'umwuka, ndetse no kugaragara nk'aho ari bibi cyane.
Ibihumbi byinshi by'amayuan, ibirango by'ubwenge byo gufunga kugira ngo bive mu nzira yo gutandukanya ibintu, ku isura igishushanyo si ukubona ikigo cy'abandi kizwi cyane gishushanyije inkota, gikoresha cyane abashushanya beza kugira ngo bakore ibicuruzwa bishya hakurikijwe ibyo isoko rikeneye, bityo ibicuruzwa byabo bishobora kubona igisobanuro cy'ikirango n'imiterere y'isura yabo, kandi bikaba byiza mu myambarire yabo.
Ni nde witeguye kwishyura kuri serivisi nziza cyangwa mbi?
Akenshi iyo ibicuruzwa bigurishijwe, amasezerano aba arangiye. Ariko nk'uko kongera gushyiramo ingufu mu ikoranabuhanga si ko bimeze, nyuma yo kugurisha, ntabwo hakenewe gusa ibigo bitanga serivisi zihuse zo gushyiramo ibikoresho ku muryango ku wundi, kandi kuvugurura no kubungabunga ibikoresho byo mu rugo nabyo bisaba ubufasha bw'ibigo.
Abakoresha benshi barasubiza, bakoresheje amagana y'amayuan kugura iyo "smart lock", ntabwo bizatinda mbere y'uko ikibazo kiba, ariko kugira ngo babone uruganda rwo gukemura, ibigo byinshi ntibishaka urwitwazo rwo kwirengagiza inshingano, ahubwo ni ugutinda, ndetse no kubura umukino wa nyuma.
Kandi ibihumbi by'amayuan by'ikirango cya smart lock, ntabwo byafunguye umurongo wa serivisi amasaha 24 gusa, ahubwo no kugira ngo nyuma y'ibibazo by'ibicuruzwa bihabwe igisubizo cyangwa igisubizo mu masaha 72. Hari amasosiyete amwe agura ubwishingizi kuri buri mukoresha.
Rero, kugurisha imashini ikoresha ubwenge si iherezo rya serivisi, ahubwo ni intangiriro gusa.
Umwanzuro: ukurikije itandukaniro ryoroshye, ingufuri y’ubwenge ya Yuan amagana n’ibihumbi bya Yuan ni mbi, ntabwo ari igiciro gusa, ahubwo ifite ikirango, ireme, na serivisi byo gutegereza akanya gato. Niba kugira ngo uzigame amafaranga yo kugura Yuan amagana y’imbaragari y’ubwenge, ni byiza kugura ingufuri nziza ya tekiniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2021
