Kugira ngo hamenyekane nibagufunga ibikumwe mu buryo bw'ubwengeni byiza cyangwa bibi, hari ingingo eshatu z'ibanze: uburyo bworoshye, ituze n'umutekano. Abatagera kuri izi ngingo eshatu ntibakwiye guhitamo.
Reka dusobanukirwe ibyiza n'ibibi by'ingufuri z'ibikumwe n'uburyo bwo gufungura bwa smart fingerprint locks.
Uburyo bwo gufungura ibikumwe by'ubwenge muri rusange bugabanyijemo uburyo bwa 4, 5, na 6 bwo gufungura.
Gufunga ibikumwe bigezweho birimo gufungura urufunguzo, gufungura ikarita ya magnetique, gufungura ijambo ry'ibanga, gufungura ibikumwe, no gufungura porogaramu za telefoni.
Gufungura urufunguzo: Ibi ni kimwe n'ingufuri isanzwe ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Ingufuri y'urutoki ifite n'aho ishyirwa urufunguzo. Aha kugira ngo umenye niba ingufuri y'urutoki ifite umutekano ni urwego rw'ingufuri. Ingufuri zimwe z'urutoki ni ingufuri nyazo, izindi ni ingufuri z'impimbano. Ingufuri nyazo bivuze ko hari silindari yo gufunga, naho ingufuri y'ikinyoma bivuze ko nta silindari yo gufunga, kandi hari umutwe umwe gusa wo gufunga wo gushyiramo urufunguzo. Hanyuma, ingufuri nyayo irusha ingufuri y'impimbano.
Udukingirizo tw’ingufuri twinshi tw’ibikumwe ni C-level, utundi ni B-level, kandi urwego rw’umutekano rugabanijwemo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi: C-level iruta B-level n’iruta A-level. Uko urwego rwa silinda y’ingufuri ruri hejuru, ni ko bigorana kuyifungura mu buryo bwa tekiniki.
Gufungura ijambo ry'ibanga: Akaga gashobora guterwa n'ubu buryo bwo gufungura ni ukurinda ko ijambo ry'ibanga ritagaragara cyangwa ngo rikopwe. Iyo twinjiye mu ijambo ry'ibanga kugira ngo dukingure urugi, ibikumwe bizasigara kuri ecran y'ijambo ry'ibanga, kandi iki kikumwe kizakopwa byoroshye. Ikindi kintu ni uko iyo twinjiye mu ijambo ry'ibanga, ijambo ry'ibanga rizajya rigaragara n'abandi cyangwa rigafatwa mu bundi buryo. Kubwibyo, uburinzi bw'ingenzi cyane mu kurinda ijambo ry'ibanga mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni uburinzi bw'ijambo ry'ibanga. Muri ubu buryo, iyo twinjiye mu ijambo ry'ibanga, nubwo twasiga ibimenyetso by'ibikumwe cyangwa tukabireba, ntabwo tugomba guhangayikishwa n'isohoka ry'ijambo ry'ibanga.
Gufungura urutoki: Ubu buryo bwo gufungura ni kimwe no gufungura ijambo ry'ibanga, kandi biroroshye ko abantu bakoporora urutoki, bityo urutoki narwo rufite uburinzi bujyanye nabyo. Uburyo bwo kumenya urutoki bugabanyijemo uburyo bwo kumenya urutoki bugizwe n'uburyo bwo kumenya urutoki n'uburyo bwo kumenya umubiri w'umuntu. Gutahura urutoki rukoresha uburyo bwa semiconductor gusa bireba urutoki ruzima. Gutahura umubiri w'umuntu bivuze ko igihe cyose urutoki ari rwiza, byaba ari bizima cyangwa ibindi, urugi rushobora gukingurwa. Hanyuma, uburyo bwo kumenya urutoki rw'umuntu bukoresha uburyo bwa optical bufite ingaruka mbi, ni ukuvuga ko urutoki rworoshye gukopororwa. Ibikumwe by'umuntu koresha uburyo bwa semiconductor ni byiza cyane. Mu guhitamo, kumenya urutoki: ibikoresho bya semiconductor ni byiza kuruta ibikoresho bya optical.
Gufungura ikarita ya magnetiki: Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubu buryo bwo gufungura ni ukwivanga kwa magnetiki. Ingufu nyinshi z'intoki zigezweho ubu zifite imikorere yo kurinda ukwivanga kwa magnetiki, nko: kurwanya ukwivanga kwa small coil, nibindi. Igihe cyose hari imikorere ijyanye n'uburinzi, nta kibazo gihari.
Gufungura porogaramu zigendanwa: Ubu buryo bwo gufungura ni porogaramu, kandi ingaruka zishobora kubaho ni ukwibasira umuyoboro wa hacker. Gufunga ibikumwe by'ikirango ni byiza cyane, kandi muri rusange nta kibazo kizaba gihari. Ntugahangayike cyane.
Kugira ngo umenye niba uburyo bwo gufungura igikumwe ari bwiza cyangwa bubi, ushobora gupima ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufungura, ukareba niba buri buryo bwo gufungura bufite uburyo bwo kurinda bujyanye na bwo. Birumvikana ko ubu buryo ari uburyo, ahanini ari bwo buryo, ariko kandi buterwa n'ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo gufungura igikumwe.
Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho ahanini n'ubukorikori. Ibikoresho muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibikoresho bya pv/pc, aloi za aluminiyumu, aloi za zinc, icyuma kitagira umugese/ibirahure bishyushye. PV/PC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufunga ibikumwe byo mu rwego rwo hasi, aloi za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa mu gufunga ibikumwe byo mu rwego rwo hasi, aloi za zinc n'ibirahure bishyushye bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufunga ibikumwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Mu bijyanye n'ubukorikori, hari uburyo bwo gutunganya IML, gushyira chrome na galvanizing, n'ibindi. Abafite uburyo bwo gutunganya ubukorikori ni beza kurusha abadafite uburyo bwo gutunganya ubukorikori.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023
