Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gufungura bwa smart lock nabwo buhora butera imbere. Mu bihe byashize, twakoreshaga gakondogufunga bivanzes, gufunga ikaritas n'ingufuri z'ibikumwe kugira ngo birinde ibintu byacu n'ahantu hihariye. Ariko, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo ingufuri zikozwe mu buryo bwa smart lock nabwo burimo guhinduka, buha abakoresha urwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma iterambere n'uburyo bwo mu gihe kizaza bwo gufungura ingufu zikozwe mu buryo bwa smart lock.
Itsindagufunga bivanzeni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo gufungura. Umukoresha yandikisha ijambo ry'ibanga rikwiye hanyuma ifunguzo rikakinguka. Nubwogufunga bivanzesbyoroshye gukoresha, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe. Icya mbere, amagambo y'ibanga yoroshye kwibagirwa cyangwa kuyameneka, bigatuma umutekano wiyongera. Icya kabiri, iyo umukoresha adahindura ijambo ry'ibanga buri gihe,gufunga bivanzebishobora gutuma umuntu ahangayika.
Bitewe n'uko umutekano usabwa,gufunga ikaritas zigenda zizamuka buhoro buhoro. Abakoresha bagomba gukurura ikarita kugira ngo bayifungure, ikaba ibika amakuru yihariye, kandi amakarita yemewe ni yo yonyine ashobora gufungura ingufuri. Ariko, iyo amakarita yatakaye cyangwa yibwe, abandi bashobora kuyakoresha kugira ngo binjire mu mwanya urinzwe, bityo umutekano ugakomeza kuba ikibazo.
Kugaragara kw'ingufuri z'ibikumwe byahinduye burundu uburyo ingufuri z'ubwenge zifungurwa. Abakoresha bashyira urutoki rwabo kuri sensor iri ku ngufuri bakayifungura bamenye ibikumwe byabo. Ingufuri z'ibikumwe zitekanye cyane kuko ibikumwe ari umwihariko wa buri muntu. Ntibishobora kwibagirana cyangwa ngo bibure, kandi biragoye kubyigana. Ingufuri z'ibikumwe zakoreshejwe cyane mu ingufuri za hoteli, mu mazu yo guturamo.gufunga bivanzes, ifunga rya sauna, ifunga ry'akabati k'amadosiye n'ibindi bikoresho, biha abakoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gufungura.
Ariko, iterambere rya "smart lock" ntiryahagaze ku "fingerprint locks". Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, hari uburyo bushya bwo gufungura. Bumwe muri bwo ni "voice unlock", aho umukoresha ahamagara ijambo ry'ibanga runaka hanyuma "lock" igakinguka mu buryo bwikora. Ubu buryo bwo gufungura bwirinda ikibazo cy'amagambo y'ibanga yibagiranye cyangwa yatakaye, ariko bishobora kuba bidahagije kugira ngo umuntu atekereze ku mutekano.
Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya biometric nko kumenya isura, gupima iris no kumenya amajwi nabyo biri kugenda bikoreshwa buhoro buhoro ku mashini zikoresha ubwenge. Izi koranabuhanga zimenya kandi zigafungura abakoresha binyuze mu gupima isura yabo, amaso cyangwa ijwi ryabo. Ntabwo zitanga umutekano wo hejuru gusa, ahubwo ziroroshye kandi zishobora gufungurwa nta kintu na kimwe zikoze.
Mu gihe kizaza, uburyo bwo gufungura porogaramu za smart lock buzaba butandukanye kandi bufite ubwenge. Urugero, guhuza telefoni na telefoni ishobora gukoresha telefoni nk'urufunguzo rwo kuyifungura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth cyangwa wireless. Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya interineti y'ibintu rishobora no gutuma mudasobwa za smart lock zihuzwa n'izindi mudasobwa za smart phone kugira ngo zigere ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye binyuze mu kubika amakuru mu bicu no kugenzura kure.
Muri rusange, iterambere rya "smart lock" ryo gufungura "smart lock" ryanyuze mu nzira y'impinduka kuva ku gufungura "password lock",gufunga ikaritagufunga ibikumwe, biha abakoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gufungura. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, gufunga by'ubwenge mu gihe kizaza bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano no koroshya binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gufungura amajwi, kumenya isura, no gupima iris. Ahazaza h'ingufu z'ubwenge mu gihe kizaza hazaba hari ubwoko butandukanye kandi bufite ubwenge, bigatuma abakoresha bagira ubuzima bwiza kandi butekanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2023
