Muri iki gihe isi igenda irushaho kuba iy'ikoranabuhanga, gufunga ubwenge byahindutse igice cy'ingenzi mu rugo no mu mutekano mu bucuruzi.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gufunga ubwenge byateye imbere cyane mumyaka mike ishize, imwe murimwe ni ihuriro hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha mu maso.
Ifunga ryubwenge nizo zitagishingiye kumfunguzo gakondo zo gufungura, ahubwo ukoreshe izindi, nibindiumutekano kandi byoroshyeburyo.Usibye gakondogufunga, gufunga amakarita no gufunga urutoki, kumenyekanisha mumaso gufunga ubwenge bigenda byiyongera.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha mu maso ni tekinoroji ikoresha iyerekwa rya mudasobwa na biometrike kugirango hemezwe umuntu ku giti cye.Yemeza umwirondoro muguhitamo ingingo ziranga nuburyo bwo mumaso mumaso yumuntu no kubigereranya namakuru yabitswe mbere.Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z'umutekano, ibikoresho bigendanwa hamwe no gufunga ubwenge bugezweho.
Gukoresha tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mumaso kumugozi wubwenge birashobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, tekinoroji ikuraho ikoreshwa ryurufunguzo gakondo kandigufunga, gukuraho ikibazo cyo gutakaza urufunguzo cyangwa kwibagirwa ijambo ryibanga.Abakoresha bahagarara imbere gusagufunga ubwenge, na sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha mumaso yemeza umwirondoro wabo kandi ihita ifungura umuryango mumasegonda.Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse.
Icya kabiri, kumenyekanisha mumaso gufunga ubwenge bifite umutekano kuruta ubundi buhanga.Imfunguzo gakondo nagufungairashobora kwibwa byoroshye cyangwa kumeneka numuntu ufite intego zidasanzwe, ariko tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mumaso itanga umutekano wiyongereye.Imiterere ya buri muntu irihariye kandi biragoye kwigana cyangwa kwibeshya.Kubwibyo, isura yemewe yonyine irashobora gufungura igenzura.
Mubyongeyeho, kumenyekanisha mu maso ubwenge gufunga nabyo bifite ibikorwa byo kugenzura igihe-nyacyo.Ugereranije nizindi funga zubwenge, kumenyekanisha mumaso gufunga ubwenge birashobora gukurikirana abantu binjira kandi bava kugenzura kugenzura mugihe nyacyo, bakandika amakuru yabo hamwe nigihe.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi n’ahantu h’umutekano muke, kuko bushobora gutanga umubare nyawo wabantu binjira n'abasohoka no kwemeza.
Ariko, hariho imbogamizi nimbogamizi zikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha isura.Kurugero, sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha mumaso ntishobora gukora neza mumucyo muto.Byongeye kandi, impinduka mubintu bimwe na bimwe byo mumaso, nko gukubita, ubwanwa, cyangwa kwisiga, bishobora no kugira ingaruka kumyizerere.Kubwibyo, abakora ibicuruzwa bifunga ubwenge bakeneye guhora batezimbere ikoranabuhanga kugirango barusheho gushikama no kumenya neza sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha mu maso.
Muri byose, guhuza gufunga ubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha mu maso bizana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda umutekano n’umutekano mu bucuruzi.Mugukuraho urufunguzo gakondo hamwe no gufunga, abakoresha barashobora kwishimira uburyo bworoshye bwo gufungura.Umutekano mwinshi hamwe nubushobozi nyabwo bwo kugenzura tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mu maso nabyo bitanga igisubizo cyizewe kubigo byumutekano.Nubwo hari ibibazo bya tekiniki, twizera ko uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, gufunga ubwenge bizarushaho guhuza tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mu maso kugirango abantu babone umutekano no kuborohereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023
